What Is Encomienda System Essay Example

What Is Encomienda System Paper The encomienda framework was a trusteeship work framework utilized by the Spanish crown during the Spanish colonization of the Americas and the Philippines so as to combine their victories. Conquistadors were allowed trusteeship over the indigenous individuals they vanquished, in a development of recognizable medieval primitive foundations, strikingly the recognition service, which had been set up in New Castile during the Reconquista. The encomiendo framework varied from the created type of feudalism in that it didn't involve any immediate land residency by the encomendero; Indian terrains were to stay in their ownership, a correct that was officially secured by the Crown of Castile in light of the fact that toward the start of the Conquest the majority of the privileges of organization in the new grounds went to the Castilian Queen. These were laws that the Crown endeavored to force in the entirety of the Spanish provinces in the Americas and in the Philippines. The greatest size of an encomienda was 300 Indians, however it once in a while came to approach to that number. The encomenderos had the approval to burden the individuals under their consideration and to bring them for work, however they were not given juridical power. Consequently, the encomenderos were required to keep up request through a built up military and to give lessons in Catholicism. The little regard that the Europeans had for the Amerindians, nonetheless, adulterated the framework rather rapidly. We will compose a custom paper test on What Is Encomienda System explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on What Is Encomienda System explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on What Is Encomienda System explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Along these lines, what should aid the proselytizing of the Natives and in the making of a steady society turned into an outright instrument of persecution. The Crown built up the encomienda framework in Hispaniola in May 1493. And keeping in mind that it saved the privilege of repudiating an encomienda from the hands of a treacherous encomendero, it once in a while did. In the ecclesiastical bull Inter caetera (1493, the Borgia Pope Alexander VI had conceded the western recently discovered grounds to the Castilian Crown, relying on the prerequisite that it proselytize these new terrains. By this he assigned everything found by Columbus to the Crown of Castile, depending on the prerequisite that the rulers set about engendering the Christian confidence there, and gave the grounds concerned†¦Because a definitive title of the Amerindians land lay with the Castilian Crown, the framework in the New World contrasted in that it didn't involve any immediate land residency by the encomendero. Amerindian lands were to stay in their ownership, a correct that was officially ensured by the Crown of Castiles starting title. [5]. These were laws that the Crown endeavored to force in the entirety of the Spanish settlements in the Americas and in the Philippines.

Ontario Teacher’s Pension Plan Essay

Ontario Teacher’s Pension Plan Board: Hedging Foreign Currency Exposure Ontario Teacher’s Pension Plan Board: Hedging Foreign Currency Exposure Issue Identification The Ontario Teacher’s Pension Plan (OTPP) is a characterized commitment plan that was made in 1917 to give and regulate a benefits plan for Ontario teachers. Supported by the Ontario Government and the Ontario Teacher’s Federation, the arrangement as of now underpins 343,000 instructors, previous educators and retired people. The ongoing government choice to take out the 30% requirement on remote ventures and the expanded instability in the money advertise has provoked the OTPP Investment Committee to address the accompanying: 1. Regardless of whether to proceed with the International Equity Swap Program 2. Regardless of whether to control changes to the Foreign Exchange Hedging Policy Goals and Objectives In request to go to a choice, it is vital that any arrangement set forth should line up with the objectives and targets of the reserve. OTPP is a drawn out reserve resolved to limit hazard, costs and the extra commitments required to support the arrangement while amplifying its profits. OTPP Investment Strategy In the mid 1990’s the OTPP board understood that it was fundamental to start contributing abroad to enhance chance and to gain by global chances to accomplish more noteworthy returns, given the size of the reserve. In any case, it was not until 1996 that the Foreign Exchange Hedge Program (FX Hedge Program) was executed because of a noteworthy ascent in cash presentation. As the store confronted expanded outside money hazard, chance administration got fundamental and in this manner, a supporting strategy of half of its remote cash presentation was presented. Because of the way that OTPP has a ceaseless duty in supporting its retired people, it must open itself to constrained hazard and successfully fence against any unforeseen changes in its speculations. Consequently, a preservationist strategy of supporting half of remote trade presentation was authorized. Furthermore, the International Equity Swap Program (IE Swap Program) was actualized as an answer for the administration limitation of 30% responsibility for ventures. Since most resources were tied up in non-attractive Ontario Debentures, a trade program empowered OTPP to reallocate its benefits. OTPP Performance Evaluation The key choice to broaden past Canada and into worldwide markets has end up being valuable to the OTPP venture portfolio. It has contributed significant incentive to the store over the multi year time frame (1995-2005) by lessening potential misfortunes, since five of the six remote monetary standards acknowledged against the Canadian dollar. For as long as 15 years, OTPP speculations have additionally reliably outflanked the benchmark pace of profits, producing a 10-year normal pace of return of 11. 4% and a gross return of $15. billion over benchmark returns. In spite of the portfolio’s negative pace of profits in 2001-2002, it has still delivered extensive speculation development comparable to the benchmark, showing the quality of OTPP’s venture arrangements in chance administration. Be that as it may, since loan costs have declined by around 3% (1990-2004), the estimation of the annuity support has expanded. This has brought about bigger measure of installments made to beneficiaries. Also, the socioeconomics of the OTPP plan enrollment have changed essentially in the course of recent years. The proportion of dynamic individuals per retiree has diminished from 10:1 during the 1970s to the current proportion of 1. 6:1. In addition, the normal years retirees depend on the benefits have additionally expanded to 29 years. Every one of these elements have applied a lot of weight on the annuity intend to continue its financing with commitments from less working educators. With the outside cash showcase being progressively unpredictable, OTPP is concerned in regards to its future capacity to help benefits installments. Choice Criteria The Investment Committee must consider the accompanying rules when concluding whether to actualize changes to the International Equity Swap Program and Foreign Exchange Hedging Policy: the fund’s presentation to outside trade chance, exchange costs, and an arrangement of objectives and goals of the store. Elective: Although OTPP has performed well previously, the future viewpoint of the benefits plan stays questionable. In this manner, OTPP has four options in contrast to the future bearing of the store. OTPP can proceed or stop the IE Swap Program and keep up or reexamine the current half FX Hedge Policy. Proceed/Discontinue the Swap Program Previously, the trade program was utilized as a way to sidestep the administration limitation on outside speculation. With the guideline being lifted, OTPP needs to now assess whether the trade program stays essential. The program has permitted OTPP to reallocate their advantages cost-successfully as it kills OTPP’s cost of executing legitimately in outside trade showcase. Also, since OTPP doesn't pick up responsibility for protections, it has decreased the measure of money required and restricted its hazard by moving the hazard to counter-parties (UBS, Credit Suisse, JP Morgan, and so forth ).

Health Care Email Essay Example for Free

Social insurance Email Essay Recalling a hundred years prior the historical backdrop of social insurance has developed and has gotten one of the most requesting fields to work in. A definitive objective of human services is to treat, forestall or to mediate for the individuals who are sick. Innovation is additionally a significant advancement that is presently a crucial job in the medicinal services framework. It permits patients to turn out to be increasingly engaged with their medicinal services. They can catch up on test results, make arrangements, and contact their primary care physicians with the movement of innovation. Has innovation developed as well as medicine is another zone that has improved the lives of many, back a hundred years prior the different drug was not accessible. The future has such a great amount coming up for those in the social insurance field. There are many fascinating regions of the human services field. The one thing that intrigues me more than anything is the manner by which malady treatment has changed the way to recuperating. Medicine has change the look on life of mending and living. Medication has change the manners in which we care for our client know as our patient. In the previous hundreds of years, plagues like cholera and smallpox were a boundless across nations; presently those infections are once in a while known about. With the exploration and usage of new medications the vast majority of the maladies that were slaughtering a large number of individuals are currently nonexistent. Medical caretakers are the overseers in the human services field. With medical caretakers patients get one on one give it a second thought, in numerous zones of the medicinal services field. Nursing originates from the heart and soul and genuinely from inside. Medicinal services was my main decision field to work in. In the wake of working in a nursing home for a long time demonstrated me the prize for thinking about others. I have learned numerous exercises in the social insurance field both positive and negative. . There are numerous assets and data on the historical backdrop of social insurance in the U.S Department of Health Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Public Health Services. These are just a couple of the assets were data on theâ history of wellbeing can be found. There are numerous perspective and field to go into, however you need to know which subject matter or gathering and how they all tie into the human services.

Faulkners Tragic Focal Point in The Sound and the Fury - Literature Essay Samples

William Faulkner presents the story of Caddy in The Sound and the Fury in a unique and precise way by showing how her family views her. Caddys life becomes the central conflict in the lives of the Compsons, and her story, paralleled with the ultimate demise of the family and its members, is portrayed in the four separate narratives of the novel. While Caddy remains voiceless throughout the entirety of Faulkners book, it is her absence that singularizes her importance in the novel and her brothers obsession with her purity that reveal her character and her influence upon the decline of the Compson family.Benjys section, consisting mainly of childhood flashbacks, reveals Caddys initial innocence. Benjy sees his sister as a living mother figure, and he always turns to her for comfort. He associates her with all the love and goodness that he has ever known. Benjy can smell Caddys purity, which he associates with the clean, pure smell of trees. He becomes very upset when she seems u nclean to him. For example, when Benjy catches Caddy and a boy kissing in the swing, he cries and pulls her away. He remembers, Caddy took the kitchen soap and washed her mouth at the sink, hard. Caddy smelled like trees(48). Benjy is comforted when he can again smell her purity. In the same way that Benjy depends on Caddys purity for comfort, Caddy also finds comfort from her shameful life in the innocence and faithfulness of Benjy. Benjy remembers Caddy once saying, Its still raining. I hate rain. I hate everything. And then her head came into my lap, and she was crying, holding me, and I began to cry(57).When Caddy leaves, Benjy has lost his only real source of love and comfort. T.P. tells Benjy, You cant do no good looking through the gate. Miss Caddy done gone long ways away . . . You cant do no good crying . . . She cant hear you(51). Benjys life becomes sadder after her departure, and he is often upset, thus increasing the burden he is on the family. Benjys section is the only section where Caddy is shown in any kind of innocent light, due to the ironic fact that mentally retarded Benjy is the only one who is able to see her goodness.Faulkner uses Quentins obsession with Caddys purity, which ultimately leads to his suicide, to further illustrate her central importance. Quentin, like Benjy, needs his sisters purity for comfort. He becomes very upset when she begins her promiscuous behavior. In his anger he often asks his college roommates, Did you ever have a sister? Did you? Did you?(78) Quentin cannot understand why he is losing his sister. He develops a hatred for all of the men that take Caddy away from the family and away from himself. Partially out of wanting to protect the purity of the ironically shameful Compson name, Quentin develops the notion that he should have Caddy all to himself. He tells his father, Father, I have committed incest(79). When looking off the bridge he thinks of Caddy and wishes, If it could just be a hell beyond that, then you will have only me, then only me(116)2E Quentins need to save Caddys purity evolves into an anxious sate of depression that is only intensified by his fathers philosophical advice. Mr. Compson tells Quentin that life is meaningless and that time is dead, as long as it is being clicked off by little wheels(85). Mr. Compson, a doomed alcoholic, repeatedly tells Quentin that nothing is important, that virginity (Caddys) is just a word(116). Quentin, who refuses to accept the fact that his sisters purity is unimportant, kills himself in a desperate attempt to prove his fathers theory wrong, and to escape the progression of time that is forcing Caddy, and in turn the entire Compson family, into a meaningless end.Jason blames Caddy and her promiscuousness for the problems of the Compson household and, more importantly to him, his own troubles. Jasons contempt for Caddy and the shamefulness of the rest of the family cause him to be a very bitter, self-pitying man . He is embarrassed to even be a part of the Compson household. While walking around town he thinks, there I was, without any hat, looking like I was crazy too(233). Furthermore, Jason feels Caddys promiscuous behavior directly cost him a job. When his mother reminds him that Caddys former husband Herbert was going to give Jason a job before he discovered her pregnancy, he coldly replies, Well he was probably lying too(221). Jason, a very greedy man, never forgives Caddy for his financial burden and even resorts to stealing the money she sends her daughter, Quentin. When Quentin asks to see the money, he retorts, Not after the way youve acted. Youve got to learn . . . when I tell you to do something, youve got to do it(215). Jason vengefully tries to control his niece because of his inability to control his sister. Quentins Caddy-like behavior only drives him further along an angry downward spiral, coupled with a gambling problem and a prostitute girlfriend, that leads him to reject all goodness he encounters.In conclusion, Faulkner reveals different parts of Caddys story though each of her brothers own stories and the way her actions affect each member of the declining Compson family. Though each of the narratives, it is apparent that each brother fails to find happiness because he is unable to hold on to his sister, Caddy. This is how Faulkner reveals her importance: through the tragic demise of the family without Caddy. What proves most interesting, however, is that the focal point of the tragedy is the most tragic character of all.Caddy, despite her efforts, ends up like Shakespeares Macbeths sad view of man, utterly alone on center stage, viewed by a critical audience, and part of a story with no happy ending.

Communication On The Internets Popularity - 1264 Words

From the beginning of the Internet’s growing popularity, it continues to provide a way of communication that allows for mass access and transfer of information. However, this convenience also comes with negatives such as the ability for abuse by users—harassment, stalking, illegal content—as well as other psychological problems such as addiction and poor self-esteem (Yang and Tung, 2004; Armstrong, Phillips, and Saling, 2000). Communication on the Internet is further expanded by websites such as Facebook—an online social networking site—along with numerous other social media platforms, changing the way we socially interact with others and creating similar issues as the ones internet use brought. Facebook’s popularity is constantly†¦show more content†¦This indicated that Facebook could potentially provide self-esteem boosts to those with poor self-esteem. However, the study was conducted by researchers in the field of communication t o primarily show the formation and sustenance of social relationships through the way of communication provided by Facebook, instead of directly investigating how Facebook can affect self-esteem. Further research examined the negative effects of Facebook on an individual’s self-esteem. Kalpidou, Costin, and Morris revealed in their study that time spent on Facebook was negatively related to self-esteem (2011). College students who reported spending a lot of time on Facebook was revealed to have lower self-esteem. This research study came from the field of psychology and directly investigated the relationship between Facebook and self-esteem in undergraduate students. However, only one variable—time spent on Facebook—was used to explore a possible relationship with self-esteem. Multiple uses of Facebook and patterns of Facebook usage can be used to examine possible effects on self-esteem: forming and sustaining social connections, participation and involvement in groups of shared interests or organizations, frequency and depth of self-disclosure. Self-disclosure, specifically, can

Sleep Deprivation Is The Condition Of Not Having Enough Sleep

Sleep deprivation is the condition of not having enough sleep. It is often seen in teens or young adults, as well as the elderly. There are many different causes for sleep deprivation, from stress to overscheduling and technology to your room being too hot. Teens suffer from sleep deprivation so much because school causes so much stress as well as pressure to do things that make you overschedule. For example, Carolyn Walworth, 17, often reaches a breaking point around 11 p.m., when she collapses in tears. For 10 minutes or so, she just sits at her desk and cries, overwhelmed by unrelenting school demands. She is desperately tired and longs for sleep. But she knows she must move through it, because more assignments in physics, calculus or French await her. She finally crawls into bed around midnight or 12:30 a.m. (Richter) Some people find sleep deprivation funny and they love to tell their hilarious stories on them internet, especially new moms.  ¨I was just going to pop some frozen egg rolls in the microwave- I swear the box said to cook them for 11-12 minutes†¦ so I did†¦ when they started to BURN and smoke in there, I looked at the box again, and it said 1-1.5 minutes ¨ (Ms_29). Sleep deprivation can be life threatening ( ¨How Dangerous Is Sleep Deprivation Really? ¨). Main Point 1;Definition/ Proof While sleep is good for people, only about 15% of teens claim to get the recommended amount of sleep every night ( ¨Sleep for Teenagers ¨). There are certain people who suffer fromShow MoreRelatedSleep Deprivation Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Sleeping Deprivation General Purpose: To inform. Specific purpose: Sleep is a precious gift that allows people to rest. Not getting enough rest on a constant basis can lead to greater problems, even death Organizational Pattern: Introduction I. Blame It On the Light Bulb.  Ã‚  College students and individuals around the world are suffering from a health problem that can be more detrimental to their health than some forms of cancer.  Ã‚  What is it?  Ã‚  Sleep Deprivation II. People areRead MoreHuman Bodies Are Much Like Carefully Crafted Machines1495 Words   |  6 Pagesand fail and break down. One particular necessity for human bodies is sleep, and if not acquired, many complications can emerge. Sleep deprivation is a common problem all too often overlooked as a mere loss of a night’s rest. Most people do not realize the potential problems sleep deprivation can cause. From undesired grouchiness and uninhibited yawns to constant illness and a failing mental state, sleep deprivation is a condition to never be taken lightly. In fact, it can cause an otherwise healthyRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Nurses Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesSleep Deprivation and Its Effects on Nurses The reason humans need sleep is not fully understood, but it is seen to have extremely important functions and can cause serious effects if individuals do not get enough sleep. Sleep disorders have been seen to cause serious side affects on individuals, especially those who work twelve-hour shifts or shiftwork. The purpose of the paper is to explore sleep disorders and possible treatments. Generally, individuals need seven to nine hours of sleep eachRead MoreWhy School Should Start Later1531 Words   |  7 Pagesget enough sleep and are tired which causes a lot of problems. Some of the results of sleep deprivation are that it negatively impacts students lives in school, and out of school, also it is especially bad for adolescents. School starts way too early! First of all, sleep deprivation will negatively impact students lives in school. When kids are too tired they can t focus and are less active in school. In the article â€Å"Backgrounder: Later School Start Times† by The National Sleep FoundationRead MoreSleep Deprivation Is A Common Problem955 Words   |  4 Pagesbreak down. One particular necessity for human bodies is sleep, and if not acquired, numerous complications can emerge. Sleep deprivation is a common problem that is all too often overlooked as a mere loss of a night’s rest. What most people do not realize is the potential problems sleep deprivation can cause. From undesired grouchiness and uninhibited yawns, to constant illness and a failing mental state, sleep deprivation is condition that is nothing to be taken lightly. In fact, it can causeRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Society1431 Words   |  6 PagesBeing a full time student and avid participant in the community, sleep usually falls by the wayside as the struggle to maintain a healthy balance of activities and work continues. Sleep deprivation can actually be very devastating, having a huge affects on work ethic and focus. Sleep deprivation is â€Å"the condition of being robbed of sleep,† according to Dictionary.com. â€Å"A chronic sleep-restricted state can cause fatigue, daytime sleepiness, clumsiness, weight loss or weight gain,† giving it a substantialRead MoreSleep Deprivation1096 Words   |  5 PagesHow Sleep Deprivation Leads to Cardiovascular Disease Sleep Deprivation is a condition where an individual do not meet the required hours of sleep most of the time. It is a common problem among teenagers and adults. Although lack of sleep does not lead to a serious health problem right away, but doing it repetitively can lead to physical and health problems gradually. Sleeping is one of the basic needs that our body makes in order to regenerate good health for both mental and physical aspect. SleepRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects1480 Words   |  6 Pagesnight of sleep, a person may not feel restored and refreshed and sleepy during the day, but be totally unaware that the person is sleep deprived. A person might just think it is just the stress of work, and school or this is just normal the way you normally feel and had no idea that you should feel differently. Sleep is one of the things we need to survive, getting less hours of sleep and not sleeping well is not good for your body both physically and mentally. Every day sleep deprivation in increasingRead MoreHow Does Lack Sleep Affect 11-18 Year Old Adolescent?1142 Words   |  5 Pageslack of sleep affect 11-18 year old adolescent? Introduction What is sleep? Sleep is â€Å"A condition of body and mind which typically recurs for several hours every night, in which the nervous system is inactive, the eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspended†. People spend, on average, approximately a third of our life asleep. Along with eating, drinking and breathing, sleeping is one of the pillars for maintaining good mental and physical health. Sleep is reallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students1217 Words   |  5 Pages Although acquiring the basic amount of sleep seems to be an easy task, college students are struggling to snag even a couple hours of sleep, thus significantly affecting their four domains of development during a crucial developmental period in their lives. College students are going through the development period, Emerging Adulthood, which is from the ages of 18 to 25 years old. During this period of time, adolescents tend to focus on their self-development and discover their identity and the four

Aggression in sports free essay sample

Aggression is a natural human behavior, that is shown in many different ways depending on the people. Most are able to control it, but there will always be outliers In every situation. A big topic of discussion on aggression Is If sports make us more aggressive than we should be, and if violent sports should be discouraged. A good example of aggressive and violent activity by an athlete Is Michael Vick and his dog fighting situation. Michael Vick was one of the best players at his position In the NFL. He was well liked and respected by many fans. He played college football at Virginia Tech, and placed 3rd place in the helsman trophy race as a freshman. He was then drafted first overall in 2001. In 2007 Vick was found guilty for participating in an illegal organized dog fighting. He was charged with a felony and served almost 2 years in prison. Many there to belief that playing a violent sport led to violent actions. We will write a custom essay sample on Aggression in sports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Honestly I do believe violent sports do make athletes more aggressive. I believe this ecause statistics show that a football player Is 80% more likely to participate in illegal activity then a non violent sport athlete such as a baseball player. But this is not always the case, there are thousands of way more aggressive people getting In trouble on the streets that do not play sports, and yet are more aggressive. Even though It is not everyone participates In the sport there are overly aggressive members. Also i believe professional sports players need to have more control of themselves and be able to draw a fine line between whats right and wrong. Sometimes athletes who earn a high paycheck often could care less about penalties and fines against them but I think thats completely wrong and that every player should strive for a clean record. Appropriate aggression on the field and off would be following all the rules of the game and in society. On the field you should always respect the officials coaches and players. Big hits are fine as long as they are clean. Off the field a players aggression should be like every normal person being able to control anger and aggression. without killing people or animals. The best way to prevent Inappropriate aggressions on the field is the do what they are doing now, penalize and fine players. This help with behavioral Issues In sports and in non sport situations. Aggression in sports By Period 5 in every situation. A big topic of discussion on aggression is if sports make us more example of aggressive and violent activity by an athlete is Michael Vick and his dog fighting situation. Michael Vick was one of the best players at his position in the NFL. He was well liked rd place in the helsman trophy race as a freshman. He was then drafted first overall there to belief that playing a sport led to violent actions. because statistics show that a football player is 80% more likely to participate in not always the case, there are thousands of way more aggressive people getting in though it is not everyone participates in the sport there are overly aggressive especially without killing people or animals. The best way to prevent inappropriate This help with behavioral issues in sports and in non sport situations.